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Briard

The Briard is a French herding dog that was originally bred to work with sheep and cattle herds. Known for its long, flowing coat and proud, alert expression, the Briard is both a working dog and a loyal companion for active families. It harmoniously combines intelligence, loyalty, and protective instincts.

sheepdog

10–12 years

♀ 23-26 inches

♂ 24-27 inches

30–40 kg

Dog jumps into the water

Personality

Trainability

Deep
High

Need for exercise

Deep
High

Suitable for families

Deep
High

Suitable as a beginner dog

Deep
High

Average health

Deep
High

Affection for people

Deep
High

Character and behavior of a Briard

The Briard is a very intelligent, attentive dog that displays natural protective instincts. It is confident, alert, and can sometimes be stubborn, which makes it an independent thinker. Briards are particularly loyal to their family and form strong bonds with their caregivers.  

His working genes give him great energy and a love of movement. Without sufficient activity, he can become restless or even destructive. Briards are sensitive to the moods of their humans, which is why a harmonious environment is ideal for them.

Training and raising a Briard

The Briard is very quick to learn, but needs consistent, loving guidance. Positive reinforcement training, clear rules, and regular exercise are important. As it can sometimes be stubborn, patience is crucial.  

Due to its intelligence, the Briard is well suited to dog sports such as agility or mantrailing, which satisfy both its urge to move and its mental activity.

Is the Briard a family dog?

Yes, the Briard is an excellent family dog, especially in active households. It loves spending time with children and is patient and protective. However, it should be well trained, as its size and strength can be problematic with boisterous children. It thrives when it is involved in family life and gets enough exercise and mental stimulation every day.

Briard sitting with waving paw

Do Briards get along with other dogs?

Briards generally get along well with other dogs, especially if they have been socialized from an early age. As they can have a dominant character, it is important to supervise encounters with other dogs and set clear rules in the household. With sufficient socialization, Briards can live harmoniously with other dogs.

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How big and heavy does a Briard get?

Males: 62–68 cm shoulder height, 30–40 kg
Females: 58–65 cm shoulder height, 25–35 kg
They are strongly built, athletic, and enduring, which makes them ideal for active owners.

Affection for people

Briards are very people-oriented and form strong bonds with their owners. They love shared activities, enjoy cuddling, and are very attentive to the mood of their family. Their loyalty makes them excellent companions, but they need sufficient attention and affection to be happy.

Briard coat care and hygiene

The Briard's long, thick coat requires regular grooming. At least two to three times a week, knots should be removed and the coat brushed. During the shedding season, daily brushing may be necessary. Ears, eyes, and claws should also be checked regularly to prevent infections or matting. A big advantage is that the Briard loses virtually no hair, making it particularly suitable for a clean household or for people with dog hair allergies.

Life expectancy of a Briard

Briards have a life expectancy of around 10–12 years. Species-appropriate care, sufficient exercise, and a healthy diet can have a positive impact on their quality of life and lifespan.

Common health problems in Briards

Briards are generally robust, but there are certain health risks:

  • Hip dysplasia, a malformation of the hip joint in which the femoral head and acetabulum do not fit together optimally. This can lead to pain, lameness, and, in the long term, osteoarthritis.
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a hereditary eye disease in which the retina slowly deteriorates. Affected dogs gradually lose their vision, which can lead to complete blindness.
  • Gastric torsion, an acute, life-threatening condition in which the stomach twists around its own axis. Large, deep-chested dogs are particularly at risk. Without immediate veterinary treatment, gastric torsion can be fatal.
  • Osteoarthritis Due to their size and weight, large dogs are more susceptible to osteoarthritis, a chronic joint disease in which the cartilage breaks down. Osteoarthritis causes pain, stiffness, and limited mobility.

How much does a Briard cost?

Depending on the breeder, purchasing a Briard puppy costs between 1,500 and 2,500 Swiss francs. In addition, there are ongoing costs for food, care, veterinary care, insurance, and possibly dog training.

Briard dog insurance

Due to their size, need for exercise, and health risks, it is advisable to take out dog insurance for a Briard that covers veterinary costs, operations, and possibly also dental treatment. Insurance can save costs in the long term, especially in the case of hip dysplasia or eye problems, and offer security for the owner.