The Pomeranian, often known as the Pomeranian, is one of the smallest Spitz breeds and captivates with its striking coat, alertness, and lively personality. Despite its small size, it is self-confident, eager to learn, and strongly attached to its owner.
Companion and family dog
12 - 16 years
18–24 cm
1.8–3.5 kg

The Miniature Spitz is alert, curious, and courageous. It exhibits strong guarding instincts and reliably alerts its owners to anything out of the ordinary. Despite its small size, it takes itself seriously and often carries itself with confidence. It can be reserved toward strangers, but is very affectionate and loyal to its family. Many Miniature Spitz actively seek closeness and want to be integrated into their owners’ daily lives. Its intelligence and quick wit make it a vigilant companion that closely observes its surroundings. Without clear guidance, however, it may tend toward excessive barking or dominant behavior.
The Miniature Spitz is considered easy to train, provided that training is consistent, calm, and positive. Thanks to its intelligence, it learns new commands quickly. Short, varied training sessions are particularly effective. Harsh methods are unsuitable and can lead to insecurity. Early socialization is crucial to prevent excessive vigilance and nervousness. Being left alone should also be practiced gradually, as many Miniature Spitz are very people-oriented.

Generally speaking, yes. The Miniature Spitz can make a good family dog if children learn to treat him with respect. Because of his small size, he is better suited for families with older, considerate children. He is playful and attentive, but also needs space to retreat.
With proper socialization, Miniature Spitzes usually get along well with other dogs. However, they tend to overestimate their own size, which can be problematic around large dogs. Early positive interactions with different dog breeds are therefore important.
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A fully grown Miniature Spitz stands about 18 to 24 cm tall at the shoulder and weighs between 1.8 and 3.5 kg. Extremely small varieties should be viewed with caution, as they are more prone to health problems.
The Miniature Spitz is extremely affectionate. It forms a close bond with its owner and actively seeks attention and closeness. Many dogs of this breed enjoy following their owners around the house and do not like being left alone for long periods of time.
The thick, double coat is one of its most distinctive features. Regular brushing (several times a week) is necessary to prevent matting and remove loose undercoat. Grooming requirements increase significantly during the shedding season. Bathing should only be done as needed. Additionally, dental, nail, and ear care are important.
The average life expectancy is about 12 to 16 years. With proper care, a balanced diet, and regular veterinary checkups, many Miniature Poodles can live to a ripe old age.

Common health issues for this breed include patellar luxation, dental problems, tracheal collapse, and Alopecia X (hair loss). Responsible breeding, regular checkups, and maintaining a healthy weight significantly reduce the risk.
The purchase price from a reputable breeder in Switzerland is usually between CHF 2,500 and 4,000. On top of that, there are ongoing costs for food, care, veterinary care, and insurance.
Given the potential for breed-specific health issues, pet insurance is recommended. It can help offset high veterinary costs and ensures that your dog receives the medical care it needs without financial concerns in an emergency.
Learn more about insurance for Miniature Spitz dogs here.