Australian Shepherd

The Australian Shepherd is an intelligent, active, and very hard-working dog. Despite its name, it does not originate from Australia, but was bred primarily in the USA as a herding dog. Today, the Australian Shepherd is popular both as a working dog and as an active family dog that needs plenty of activity and exercise.

Herding and driving dog

12 - 15 years

18–23 inches

18 - 29 kg

Dog jumps into the water

Personality

Trainability

Deep
High

Need for exercise

Deep
High

Suitable for families

Deep
High

Suitable as a beginner dog

Deep
High

Average health

Deep
High

Affection for people

Deep
High

Character and behavior of an Australian Shepherd

Australian Shepherds are very intelligent, attentive, and energetic dogs. They were bred to work independently and make quick decisions. This makes them eager to learn, but also demanding. They form close bonds with their caregivers and are usually loyal and protective. They are often somewhat reserved towards strangers at first, without being aggressive. Without enough activity, they can quickly become underchallenged.

Training and raising an Australian Shepherd

Thanks to their high intelligence, Australian Shepherds are very easy to train. They learn new commands quickly and enjoy working with their owners. However, it is important to provide them with clear, consistent, and varied training. Positive reinforcement works particularly well with this breed. Simple walks are often not enough for them—they need mental challenges such as agility, obedience, herding, or trick training to stay balanced.

Australian Shepherd runs towards us

Is the Australian Shepherd a family dog?

Australian Shepherds can be excellent family dogs if they get enough exercise. They are playful, attentive, and often patient with children. However, this breed is not well suited to a quiet or passive household. Families should have the time, experience, and desire to engage in sporting activities to meet the dog's needs.

Do Australian Shepherds get along with other dogs?

Australian Shepherds are generally sociable and get along well with other dogs, especially if they are socialized at an early age. However, their herding instinct can cause them to want to "direct" other dogs or even people. With good training and clear rules, living with other dogs is usually not a problem.

How big and heavy does an Australian Shepherd get?

Australian Shepherds are medium-sized dogs with a strong, athletic build. Their bodies are designed for endurance, speed, and agility, which is also evident in their urge to move.

Shoulder height:

Is between 46 and 58 cm

Weight:

Between 18 and 29 kg

Affection for people

Australian Shepherds are very people-oriented and form strong bonds with their owners. They enjoy working with their humans and want to be integrated into everyday life.

They are affectionate but not intrusive, and feel most comfortable when they have a task to perform and are allowed to belong.

Coat care and hygiene for Australian Shepherds

The Australian Shepherd's medium-length, dense coat is weatherproof and relatively easy to care for. Regular brushing, about once or twice a week, is usually sufficient.

During the spring and fall shedding seasons, more frequent brushing is recommended. In addition, ears, claws, and teeth should be checked and cared for regularly.

Coat colors and characteristics:

Australian Shepherds come in a variety of coat colors and patterns. The most common colors are black, red, blue merle, and red merle, each with or without white and copper markings.

Eye color can also vary, ranging from brown to blue to different colored eyes (heterochromia). This diversity makes every Australian Shepherd visually unique.

What is the life expectancy of an Australian Shepherd?

The average life expectancy of an Australian Shepherd is 12 to 15 years. With species-appropriate exercise, good care, a healthy diet, and regular visits to the vet, many dogs of this breed can enjoy a long and healthy life.

Australian Shepherd sits in front of us and looks at the camera

What are the most common health problems in Australian Shepherds?

Some of the most common health problems affecting Australian Shepherds are:

  • Hip dysplasia (HD) – A malformation of the hip joint that can cause pain and restrict movement.
  • Elbow dysplasia (ED) – A joint disease of the front legs that can lead to lameness and osteoarthritis.
  • Eye diseasesThese include progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts, which can impair vision.
  • MDR1 defect – A genetic condition in which certain medications are not tolerated and can cause severe side effects.
  • Epilepsy – A neurological disorder that causes seizures and can be treated with medication.

Regular veterinary checkups and genetic testing of breeding animals help to reduce these health risks.

Price of an Australian Shepherd

In Switzerland, the purchase price for an Australian Shepherd is usually between CHF 1,500 and CHF 2,500, depending on the breeder, pedigree, and health care.

Australian Shepherd Dog Insurance

Dog insurance for Australian Shepherds is a good idea due to possible breed-specific illnesses. It can help cover unexpected veterinary costs and ensures good medical care throughout your dog's life.

Here you can find out more about Australian Shepherd dog insurance.